分類: 程式設計筆記

[PHP] include_once 和 require_once

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include_once 和 require_once都是PHP的函式，主要是要包含其它的檔案進來，而且萬一該檔案被包含過了，則不會重新再包含一次。

而基於PHP不可能開發同一個函式的情況下，去試了一下他的不同之處，在於include_once萬一遇到錯誤，則會持續執行，但require_once則會停止執行，並產生Fatal Errors。

以程式碼說明如下：

檔名：test.php

<?php
  require_once("a.php");
  require_once("c.php");
  echo dirname(__FILE__)." in test.php\n";
?>

 

檔名：a.php

<?php
  echo dirname(__FILE__)." in a.php"."</br>";
  require_once("b.php");
?>

 

檔名：b.php

<?php
  echo dirname(__FILE__)." in b.php"."</br>";
?>

 

使用「require_once」會出現下列結果：

C:\AppServ\www\PTS in a test.php
C:\AppServ\www\PTS in b test.php

Warning: require_once(c.php) [function.require-once]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\AppServ\www\PTS\test.php on line 3

Fatal error: require_once() [function.require]: Failed opening required 'c.php' (include_path='.;C:\php5\pear') in C:\AppServ\www\PTS\test.php on line 3

 

但若是改成include_once，則會變成

C:\AppServ\www\PTS in a test.php
C:\AppServ\www\PTS in b test.php

Warning: require_once(c.php) [function.require-once]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\AppServ\www\PTS\test.php on line 3

Warning: include_once() [function.include]: Failed opening 'c.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;C:\php5\pear') in C:\AppServ\www\PTS\test.php on line 3
C:\AppServ\www\PTS in test.php

 

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